您知道润滑油行业的专业术语吗？(3)

原作者:[标签:作者] 添加时间:2007-07-01 原文发表时间:2007-07-02 人气:1

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SAE Grade Grade indicating the viscocity range of a crankcase,transmission Of rear axle lubricant，according tO the sys—tems designed by SAE．
SAE级别按照SAE设定的体系，表明用于车辆曲轴箱、变速箱和后轴的润滑油粘度范围的级别。 (SAE
为“美国汽车工程师协会”的英文词头缩写)。
Shear Stability ability of a lubricant such a grease or VI improved Oil to withstand mechanical shearing without being degraded in conslstency or viscosity.
剪切稳定性润滑产品(如润滑脂或高粘度指数油品)抵抗机械搅拌而不发生稠度或粘度降低的能力。
Soap General term for the“salt”of a fatty acid．Ordinary washing soaps are those Of sodium and potasstum．the soaps (of lithium，sodium，cadcium,barium and aluminum are the principal thickeners used in grease，making.
皂基对脂肪酸盐的一般性称呼。普通洗涤皂是脂肪酸的钠盐和钾盐。而锂、钠、钙、钡和铝皂，则是生产润滑脂所用的主要稠化剂。
Solvent Neutral Oil(SNO) Base oil manufactured from solevt refined parafllnic lube distillates．
溶剂中和油(SNO) 利用石蜡油蒸馏得到的溶剂而生产出来的基础油。
Solevnt Refined A refining technique to improve the quality Of based oils using selective extraction Of undesirable compo-nents by means Of solvents．
溶剂精制 —利用溶剂作为手段(利用溶剂方式?)，有选择性地萃取不需要的组份，进而提高基础油质量的一种精制工艺。
Spindle Oil Low viscosity oil intended for the lubricatio of high speed spindles such as those used in textile mills．
锭子油用于高速锭子(如纺织机械上的锭子)润滑的低粘度润滑油。
Straight Mineral —Oils which do not contain compounds or“additives'’．
纯矿物油不含化合物或添加剂的油品。
Salfated Ash Residue that remains aftera sample Of oil has been oxidized under prescribed conditions and the resulting residue redused to a constant weight by heating with sulfuric acid． Used as a measure Of the amount of metallo—organic ad-difivas present in new oils．in used oils the determination may be affected by the presence Of incombustible contaminants such as lead alkyls，dust and wear metals．
硫酸盐灰分油品试样在规定条件下经氧化形成残渣，并与硫酸一起加热，直至残渣重量降低到恒定值，此时的残渣被称为硫酸盐灰分。硫酸盐灰分被作为一种测定新油品中金属有机物添加剂数量的方法。在用过的油品中，这种测定方法的精确度会由于有不燃烧污染物(如：铅的烷基化物、灰尘以及金属磨屑)的存在而受到影响。
Thermal Stability The property Of alubricant which indicates its ability to resist cracking and decomposition on prolonged exposnre to elevated temperatures．
热稳定性表明润滑油在长期高温环境中抵抗裂化和分解能力的指标。
Thickener The solid particles which are unformly dispersed to form the structure Of a lubricating grease in which the liquid lubricant is held．
增稠剂指加入到润滑油中以形成润滑脂的固体颗粒物。这种固体颗粒物在润滑油中以未成形状态分散，形成润滑脂的结构，从而将液体润滑油容纳进这种结构中。
Timken OK Load Maximum loada lubricant will withstand without failure due to breakdown Of the lubricant film， as determined On the Timken EP Lubricant Tester．
Timken OK负荷在Timken EP测试仪上测定的，润滑油所能承受的、不会因油膜破裂而失效的最大负荷。
Typical Test test results which are characteristics Of a product，normally mean values obtained from analysis Of a number of production batches Of that product．

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